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  • Language Family: Kwa
  • Topic #1: Noun Classes
  • Topic #2: Pronouns
Noun classes in Tutr Noun classes in Tutrugbu

This paper discusses the noun class system in Tutrugbu. Breaking away from earlier descriptions that treated the classes as a paired singular-plural set, I adopt the single-set notion of noun classes. I distinguish the classes based on morpho-syntactic criteria such as agreement on demonstratives, a specific determiner, and numeral quantifiers. Also considered are subject-verb agreement and pronominal forms. I show that the system is undergoing decay with speakers, particularly the younger ones, using generalized agreement makers or dropping them altogether. This has led to the merger of some classes based on the phonological shape of the noun-class prefixes.
Cet article discute le système de classes nominales en Tutrugbu. Plutôt que de traiter ces classes comme un ensemble de singuliers-pluriels comme il a été fait auparavant, j'adopte la notion de “single-set” des classes nominales. Je distingue les classes basées sur des critères morphosyntactiques, comme l'accord sur les démonstratifs, un déterminant spécifique, et les quantifieurs numéraux. L’accord entre le sujet et le verbe ainsi que les formes pronominales seront également considérées. Je montre que le système s'affaiblit à cause de ses locuteurs, particulièrement les jeunes, car ils utilisent des marqueurs d’accord généralisés ou les abandonnent tout à fait. Ceci a conduit à la fusion de certaines classes, en fonction de la forme phonologique des préfixes de celles-ci.

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Created 2015-May-1
Changed 2015-May-1
Size 469.84 KB
Author James Essegbey
MD5 Checksum 2a5302e708d42a14f4ad08c0f47f5327
Created by Hasiyatu Abubakari
Downloads 1,676
SHA1 Checksum 387b6670311f275da2bbb60df3cd328a39ec0bfb
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