Journal statistics

The archive of journals contains 729 items in 147 categories. To date, these have been downloaded 779,030 times.

How to use the archive

When the cursor changes from an arrow to a pointing finger, it indicates a link that you may click on to select that item.

The blue buttons at the top can be selected to return to the overview or to run a search for specific information.

Most volumes have been split into two parts, each with separate articles. When you select a specific number, all of the articles will be listed with details of the author, date of publication, language and the size of the file that will be downloaded if you choose that option. Just click on the yellow "Download" button to transfer a copy of the article to your own computer or device.

Download details
  • Language Family: Other Benue-Congo
  • Topic #1: Tone
  • Topic #2: Negation
On the role of tone in Igbo nega On the role of tone in Igbo negation

Negation in Standard Igbo is marked by the general negative suffix gh. Some other Igbo dialects use other types of negative suffixes. It is a well known fact that tone plays important grammatical roles in Igbo. And so negation is also marked by changes in tone pattern. However, there are some dialects such as Nneewi and Onicha that have suffixless negative constructions and also have inherently negative auxiliary verbs. In these suffixless negative constructions, tone is the only indicator of negation. It seems that the common denominator for the suffix and suffixless negative  constructions in most Igbo dialects including Standard Igbo is the presence of a floating high tone which could be borne by the ‘default agreement prefix’ (Dechaine 1993) or the verbal element (aux and main verb). This position is contrary to Ndimele (1995, 2004, 2009), who argues that a floating low tone  plays an important part in Igbo negation. My position is supported by different constructions in different dialects of Igbo that lack the negative suffix but yet negation is overtly implied. Data from these dialects show that negation could be marked by high tone alone in some construction or high tone plus the negative suffix in some others. I therefore conclude that high tone (not low tone) plays important role in Igbo negation and in fact  the primary negative marker in Igbo. 

La négation en Igbo standard est marquée par le suffixe gh du négatif général. D’autres dialectes igbo utilisent d’autres types de suffixes du négatif. Il est bien connu que le ton joue un rôle grammatical important en igbo. C’est ainsi que la négation est aussi marquée par le changement de ton. Cependant, il y a certains dialectes tels que le nneewi et l’onicha qui ont des constructions négatives sans suffixes et qui ont des verbes auxiliaires avec un négatif inhérent. Dans de telles constructions négatives sans suffixes, le ton est le seul indicateur de la négation. Il semble que le dénominateur commun pour les constructions négatives sans suffixes et celles qui utilisent les suffixes dans la plupart des dialectes igbo, y compris le igbo standard, soit la présence d’un ton haut flottant qui pourrait être porté par le « préfixe d’accord par défaut » (Dechaine 1993) ou l’élément verbal (aux et le verbe principal). Cette position est à l’opposé de celle de Ndimele (1995, 2004, 2009), qui soutient que le ton bas flottant joue un rôle important dans la négation en igbo. Ma position est soutenue par différentes constructions dans divers dialectes de l’igbo qui manquent le suffixe du négatif et dans lesquelles la négation est impliquée de manière explicite. Les données de ces dialectes montrent que la négation serait marquée seulement par un ton haut dans certaines structures ou par le ton haut et le suffixe du négatif dans d’autres structures. La conclusion de l’article est que le ton haut (et non le ton bas) joue un rôle important dans la négation en igbo et serait le marqueur majeur du négatif en igbo.

Data
Created 2015-Nov-13
Changed 2015-Nov-13
Size 134.95 KB
Author This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
MD5 Checksum 445df5d898f9f619dd59354b0d7a3ecb
Created by Hasiyatu Abubakari
Downloads 1,303
SHA1 Checksum 8e21c67f239cf743783091a673a5ae437fa880fe
Save
Cookies user preferences
We use cookies to ensure you to get the best experience on our website. If you decline the use of cookies, this website may not function as expected.
Accept all
Decline all
Analytics
Tools used to analyze the data to measure the effectiveness of a website and to understand how it works.
Google Analytics
Accept
Decline
Unknown
Google Analytics
Accept
Decline
Google Analytics
Accept
Decline
Functional
Tools used to give you more features when navigating on the website, this can include social sharing.
PHP.net
Accept
Decline