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  • Language Family: Kwa
  • Topic #1: Sociolinguistics
  • Topic #2: Syntax
Children’s use of nyá constructions in Children’s use of nyá constructions in Ewe

Research on first language (L1) acquisition has shown children to command many of the grammatical principles and rules governing their native language by the age of four.    This paper examined the age at which Ewe-speaking children acquire, nyá constructions.  Three nyá forms can be identified in Ewe. They are the nyá verb ‘come to know’ and two nyá auxiliaries/modals, a nyá certainity marker and a nyá VOICE marker both of which grammaticalised from the nyá verb. The nyá construction is said to be structurally anagolous to the passive construction in English.  Data was drawn from 20 monolingual Ewe-speaking children at the mean age of 2;5, 3;6, 4;4, 5;5, 6;4+ (4 participants per age group) and five adult speakers of Ewe.  Results suggest that although the acquisition of the nyá main verb is at an early age (2;6) and the children acquire the certainty function of the modal by the time they are five years, the nyá VOICE is hardly used by the Ewe children studied.  The paper thus offers support for the maturation hypothesis that certain grammatical principles involving A-chain formation are not initially available to the child but mature in due course.

     La recherche sur l’acquisition de la langue maternelle (L1) montre que les enfants on tune maîtrise de plusieurs principes grammaticaux et règles qui régissent leur langue maternelle à l’âge de quatre ans. Cet article examine l’âge auquel les enfants locuteurs d’ewe acquièrent les constructions nyá.  L’on peut identifier trois formes de nyá en ewe. Ce sont : le verbe nyá ‘venir connaître’ et deux auxiliaires/modes nyá, un nyá marqueur de certitude,  et un nyá marqueur de la Voix, tous les deux grammaticalisés à partir du verbe nyá.  L’on considère la construction nyá analogue, structurellement, à la construction passive en anglais. Les données viennent de 20 enfants monolingues locuteurs de ewe avec un âge moyen de 2;5, 3;6, 4;4, 5;5, 6;4+ (4 participants par groupe d’âge) et cinq locuteurs adultes de ewe. Les résultats suggèrent que, bien que l’acquisition du verbe principal nyá se fasse à un âge précoce (2;6) et les enfants acquièrent la fonction de certitude du mode  vers l’âge de 5 ans, la Voix nyá n’est presque pas utilisée par les enfants ewe que nous avons étudiés. L’article vient ainsi appuyer l’hypothèse de la maturation que certains principes grammaticaux impliquant la formation de la chaine-A ne sont pas disponibles initialement chez l’enfant mais qu’ils croissent en maturité  le moment venu.  

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Created 2015-Nov-13
Changed 2015-Nov-13
Size 160.77 KB
Author This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
MD5 Checksum 9518f3cae80bc45b0fad845e3c687503
Created by Hasiyatu Abubakari
Downloads 786
SHA1 Checksum ca40e45afa0ba2f414bfd0235c0744972aa92bce
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