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- Language Family: Other Benue-Congo
- Topic #1: Focus
- Topic #2: Discourse
This paper examines focus constructions in Mọba, a dialect of Yoruba and compares it with the Standard Yorùbá establishing similarities and differences between the two speech forms. As a comparative study, it clarifies the relation between phonology and syntax and more importantly it throws light on the function, occurrence and the status of ni, a particle which has generated much debate among Yorùbá scholars. The syntactic account shows that structure of focus constructions is the same in both varieties. The paper also demonstrates that the range of contexts in which ni occurs in Mọbà is different from Standard Yorùbá. Also, Mọni has context-sensitive allomorphs which are in complementary distribution with it. This differs from Standard Yorùbá, where ni is invariant.
Cette étude examine les tournures de focalisation en mòbà, dialecte du yorùbá et le compare au yorùbá standard, notant les ressemblances et les différences entre ces deux parlers. En tant qu'étude comparative elle éclaircit la relation entre phonologie et syntaxe, et qui plus est, elle donne des lumières sur la fonction, l'emploi et le status de ni, particule qui provoque bien des débats entre chercheurs yorùbá. Le compte-rendu syntaxique indique que la structure des tournures de focalisation est pareille dans les deux parlers. Nous démontrons aussi que la gamme de contextes où figure ni en mòbà est différente de celle du yorùbá standard. De plus, le ni du mòbà a des allomorphes sensibles au contexte et qui lui sont en distribution complémentaire. Par contre en yorùbá standard ni est invariable.